Oral & Dental Wellness
The Link to Heart Disease
Heart disease and periodontal disease are drawing increased attention to determine if there is a close relationship between developing oral health issues and heart disease.
Certainly, periodontal disease and heart disease have several things in common. First, periodontal disease is defined by the inflammation which breaks down the gum tissue and bone structure that hold teeth in place. In heart disease, similar inflammation narrows the coronary arteries. Some medical research is studying whether bacterial pathogens or inflammatory chemicals resulting from periodontal disease are being carried to the heart and causing the inflammation there that results in coronary disease.
Currently, animal research has shown indications that such a relationship may exist. Specifically, periodontal bacteria have been found in the plaque deposits that narrow coronary arteries. In observational human studies as well, it has been found that heart disease is much more likely to occur in patients with periodontal disease.
Importantly, more research needs to be done to better define the relationship. In the meantime, everyone should exercise caution and be conscientious about managing the health of their gums. It is better to be safe than sorry!